Supporting Change Within Organisations free essay sample

The Impact of Change We are a family possessed multi grant winning Construction Company working over the East Midlands and South Yorkshire, we are a main SME temporary worker building maintainable development, having devoted groups, making an incentive for all, sustaining ability and compensating achievement. We have been doing business since 1946 and since our consolidation in 1978 have developed consistently from a turnover of ? 200k to over ? 22m today. As our turnover has expanded so has our staff numbers, on the off chance that we return 20 years we utilized only 36 representatives yet today we have more than 80 workers. We have a continuous arrangement of undertakings and our committed groups convey extraordinary incentive through their mental fortitude and enthusiasm to do things any other way, We have some expertise in: Design Construction Refurbishment Conservation Repairs and upkeep We have a field-tested strategy where our â€Å"Big Hairy Audacious Goal† is to have deals totalling ? 60m by 2017, to accomplish this we have to ensure we have the opportune individuals, who will fit into the way of life of our association and grasp our mutual qualities, doing the correct occupations. All organizations need to change to keep one stride in front of their rivals, when taking a gander at our S. W. O. T. investigation we can see factors that drive and impact change inside our association. Accommodating to accomplishing the objectiveHarmful to accomplishing the goals Internal Origin (properties of the organisation)Employees Leadership Company Name Shared Values Waste administration (1 skip for every site) Health Safety Plan Survival Growth Turnover Profit edges Salaries New IT framework External Origin (qualities of the earth) Times top 100 New agreements Contenders HSE Cost of materials Minimum pay To empower our association to transform we should take a gander at territories inside the SWOT examination: New IT framework †this drives change as all representatives are figuring out how to utilize the new framework which for some is progressively troublesome and can take longer. Our continuous preparing implies that help will consistently be accessible either in the workplace or out nearby. Wellbeing Safety Plan †as a building site can be a perilous work environment, we pay attention to wellbeing and security very and are currently more wellbeing and wellbeing mindful. We have adjusted a framework where we just work with sub-temporary workers that pass our wellbeing and security screening framework, diverting them from red to golden and afterward green where they demonstrate they have finished hazard evaluations on all parts of their business to have the option to take a shot at our site. We are utilizing more individuals inside this office to take into account more site investigations. This affects the association by assisting with forestalling mishaps. All site agents/guests should now have the option to create an in-date CSCS card which must be pertinent to the undertakings they will do; if a sub-temporary worker doesn't hold a card we will assist them with sourcing andcomplete the preparation so they can apply for a card. Endurance †as we have been here since 1946 we have seen huge numbers of our rivals go into organization during the monetary emergency, have we kept on getting by as well as we have figured out how to develop and have even moved to bigger premises to suit this and to empower further development. The lowest pay permitted by law/Salaries/Cost of Materials †these three regions from our S. W. O. T. investigation are connected together, if the administration increment National Minimum Wage to ?7 in October, as revealed in the news as of late, it will have a thump on impact all through the business. This thus will influence associations by costing them much more cash for a similar workforce, which means the expense to utilize will rise fundamentally, both for ourselves and our providers, which will prompt our providers setting up the cost of materials and work subsequently we should expand our costings while offering for ventures which could mean we lose work. Representatives †for any business to succeed it must glance at all its workers. While utilizing new staff we don’t consistently utilize the most qualified up-and-comer we search for the best fit applicant, will they fit into the way of life of our association and grasp our common qualities, we have discovered this has influenced the association by decreasing our staff turnover and the expense of enlistment. Here are extricates from our mutual qualities: ?Involvement Work to assemble the confidence of others giving them the space to sparkle ? Getting the hang of: Mentoring each other through support and sharing mastery ? Delight: Be glad and excited in your work †its irresistible ?Teamwork: Give your help and your support to other people ?Responsibility: Commit to not letting individuals down Be set up to start activity where it is required as opposed to trusting that your directors or others will do it ? Qualities: Use the opportune individuals for the correct activity ?Honesty Create an atmosphere of transparency with all the individuals we work with Be honestwith yourself about your qualities and shortcomings ? Regard: Gain regard by procuring it not requesting it ?Trust: Trust is the establishment of our future achievement Trust is meticulously assembled and immediately decimated ?Can do Attitude: Be open, understanding and congenial Face every day with an uplifting demeanor ?Communication: Communicate to individuals at all levels in a manner you would wish to be addressed ? Administration: Leading by model and d emonstrating duty are incredible inspirations At the point when change needs to occur, we attempt to oversee it by imparting all progressions that are to be made from numerous points of view; right off the bat this should be possible by sending a reminder with the help of the Directors. Representatives appear to be all the more ready to acknowledge changes that have the support of the Directors, furthermore by all Team Leaders holding gatherings where they depict the change in however much detail as could reasonably be expected allowing workers to pose inquiries, this gives representatives clear and noticeable authority and a state of contact should they have any worries identifying with the change, this will help to effectively draw in representatives. As the HR office we are there to help the progress in any capacity they expect us to, in the event that we attempt to take care of a difficult that doesn't really exist, we could add to the trouble a few people may have with the change, so we are there to attempt to limit the effect on the association and the person. We have to give individuals time to comprehend the change themselves, however keep correspondence open. Individuals by and large experience various stages when managing change; this is a procedure of progress, as indicated by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross there are 5 phases of anguish: Denial †refusal to acknowledge the reality Outrage †individuals managing enthusiastic miracle can be irate with themselves, as well as with others, particularly those near them Bargaining †deal or look to arrange a trade off Depression †a kind of acknowledgment with passionate connection Acceptance †a sign that there is some passionate separation and objectivity some arrangement with anguish superior to other people and acknowledge demise quicker. In business there are fundamentally the same as steps individuals take when confronted with change: Step 1 †data †refusal Step 2 †support †outrage investigating which prompts Stage 3 †bearing †acknowledgment Step 4 support Both of these are instruments used to comprehend where individuals are in there singular excursion through any change, it gives an understanding to assist Managers with fitting compelling correspondence, helping workers through the procedure of progress effectively. Disavowal †this is the most regular response to deny there is a requirement for change Anger †this is when individuals think that its elusive an exit from the change so resort to outrage and sharpness, nearly disdain towards the change. Investigating †this is the point at which they understand change isn't leaving and they are beginning to acknowledge it will occur lastly purchase in to it Acceptance †the individual has acknowledged the change as well as has acknowledged the requirement for the change and is engaging with and managing it legitimately As a Human Resource proficient piece of our job is to help people during change, this can be accomplished in an assortment of ways: Firstly we have an obligation of care to all our staff which includes being aware of their physical, enthusiastic and emotional well-being, the prosperity of all staff is a need Creating a mutual vision, looking to and concentrating on what the result of the change will be and how it will profit everybody inside the association For certain workers having somebody to tune in, allowing them a chance to vocalize their contemplations, concerns and issues is all that is required, in these cases the job of HR may simply be to tune in. G ive sure exhortation identifying with the change and how, assuming any, it will influence the representative. On the off chance that the HR proficient is educated with respect to the change they have the certainty to prompt others how, assuming any, it will influence the representative, in view of sound all in all a HR proficient necessities to have a sound comprehension of the change before it is conveyed to all staff, along these lines they will have answers for the workers when they begin posing inquiries.

Exelence in public sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Exelence in open part - Essay Example It is important to talk about techniques that AbilityOne Commission can adjust to improve their enlistment strategy and draw in qualified competitors. Likewise, it is critical to look at the capacity of the proposed arrangement to improve the presentation of laborers, upgrade subsidizing and decide the estimation of the task. Before settling on choices on the best up-and-comer, the office will have an away from of employment prerequisites and the characteristics of required for a specific activity. Previously, the organization has not given enough sets of expectations. Thus, there has been lacking data concerning the method of reasoning of a specific activity, its situation in the organization, work obligations and efficiency. An applicant will be required to give data concerning his capability, nature of administration and experience. Through this, the organization will draw in capable and qualified applicants. The applicants will be assessed during the enlistment procedure to build up whether they have the imperative prerequisites (Shorney, 2014). The methodology of employment examination would empower the office to audit of a specific activity. The primary goal of this arrangement is to inspect the past set of working responsibilities, applicant determination and think of minor changes. It is important to change the obligations and duties, capability and experience to coordinate the advancing condition. Furthermore, the office should consider whether it is important to consider a specific activity empty and characterize whether it is full-time or low maintenance. So as to draw in able applicants, the office will give existing specialists an opportunity to go after an empty job inside the association. Inner enrollment has numerous points of interest. For instance, it is assurance boosting as it urges laborers to accept that there is space for movement inside the office. What's more, AbilityOne Commission will have extra data on competency and outlook of an inward applicant and facilitate

Important Benefits of Using a Cheap Research Paper Writing Service

Important Benefits of Using a Cheap Research Paper Writing ServiceThere are many research paper writing services that offer the service of writing your research paper. These services come with a lot of benefits and have been proven to be helpful in getting fast results.It will be easier for you to concentrate if you can write all the things that you need to write. It is important that you also have a good pace in writing the topic of your paper. The goal here is to write the paper fast.Many times it has been noticed that people who hire the writing service need help in writing the paper. This is not at all a bad thing, as you will be able to get the best help for your project. Many people don't think of this possibility.You will need to read the instructions properly when it comes to hiring the writing service. There are some that only ask for cash while others ask for payments in installments. Since it is a cash-based service, you must be aware of this fact before you go ahead and h ire the writing service.Before anything else, you should look for a company that can really help you out in writing the project. If you are not satisfied with the service, you can always contact them back and seek the reasons for the dissatisfaction. Always remember that if they cannot help you out then they can never serve as a reference.Another benefit that you can get from hiring a cheap research paper writing service is that you can get your payment in installments. While doing this, it is important that you take note of the price that they quote you so that you know if you can afford the whole amount or not. You can even request for another payment if it turns out that the original one is too high.There are times when the cheapest options are not the best ones. Sometimes it is also better to look at their portfolio to see if there are other clients of similar research papers. If there are, then it is better for you to go for them.Cheap research paper writing service can definit ely help you out in getting your project done. Therefore, it is important that you look for a writing service that will meet your needs. This will surely ensure that you get a better deal for your work.

The Globalization of Culture - 1139 Words

The term â€Å"globalization† has been used more frequently in the late 20th century, and along with it is the ongoing development of trade, urbanization and the sharing of knowledge (Wikipedia). The constant rotation of the source of goods, knowledge, new ideas and the explosion of information technology and mass media has brought cultures into contact with each other. As an inevitable consequence, globalization has created an impact on culture, causing changes in three main aspects which are traditional values, human behavior and other forms of art and entertainment. First of all, globalization creates an alteration in different cultural values. Through an international information network made possible by globalization, we proceed to†¦show more content†¦Worldwide integration does not only affect the behavior of the consumer, but also changes habits which have implicitly become characteristic and customs. For example, the traditional culture of Italian coffee has more or less changed after the occurrence of Starbucks in Italy. The link between the Italian and the diverse, unique sidewalk coffee shops has been longstanding, becamoming a part of the life style of Italian people (â€Å"Globalization and Global Culture†, n.d.). Globalization makes peoples lives become busier, modeled coffee shops like Starbucks introduced take-away coffee, which can be brought to almost every places. As a result, people moving constantly and with the support of convenient products and quick meals offered by McDonalds, Coca-Cola or Starbucks, they spe nd less time making contact with people around. Apparently, globalization has transformed the culturals habits into a uniform industrial lifestyle. Lastly, art, an important aspect of culture, is also influenced by globalization. One of the consequences of globalization has become familiar is the proliferation of pop culture overpowered traditional art forms. The products of the film industry and American music has proved its superiority in the market. In 1998, 79 percent of English-speaking Canadians named a U.S. program when asked to identify their favouriteShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And Culture1089 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalisation is an interesting concept, especially considering the way it allows for more and more cultures to communicate with each other. With this communication, cultures is able to stretch its impact on the world society as a whole. The way globalisation affects many cultures through the interweaving of all different sorts of cultures. Though with a growing connection, there is an impact on culture regarding the environment, and the â€Å"Stewardship of Natural Resources†. Globalisation plays a largeRead MoreParadoxes Of Culture And Globalization1185 Words   |  5 PagesParadoxes of Culture and Globalization What is a culture and why are there so many definitions of a culture? Does it matter? Is it rapidly changing? An how does globalization impact a culture? During my research I have found many definitions of a culture, but the most admired one that was mentioned by Martin Gannon in his book of Paradoxes of Culture and Globalization. He indicates that a culture is defined by two famous anthropologists, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn, who have studied moreRead MoreThe Globalization of Food Culture1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe Globalization of Food Culture The term â€Å"food culture† describes the entire cultural landscape of nutrition; everything that has anything to do with the way we eat, what we eat and where we eat. What we seldom realize are all the aspects food influences or is influenced by: â€Å"Food is used to: 1. Satisfy hunger and nourish the body. 2. Initiate and maintain personal and business relationships. 3. Demonstrate the nature and extent of relationships. 4. Provide a focus for communal activities.Read MoreGlobalization Is Harmful to Culture863 Words   |  3 Pagesand the whole culture of a developing nation are hurt when globalization occurs. Developing countries are targeted by countries such as America because they have a lower standard of living and are less regulated when it comes to work. When we infiltrate these countries, weather we mean it or not, we shake up their way of life in many different aspects and their culture they once new is destroyed. In a new era of technology and travel it has become much easier to change the culture of nations andRead MoreGlobalization: Chinese Culture1745 Words   |  7 PagesSome people argue that globalization has made some cultures perish. Do you think globalization will have the same effect on Chinese culture? Does globalization have a positive or negative effect on Chinese culture? Why? Generally speaking, what are the advantages and disadvantages of globalization? |The development of globalization has changed the whole world in every aspect. Not only does it |å… ¨Ã§ Æ'Ã¥Å'â€"çš„å â€˜Ã¥ ±â€¢Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥ â€žÃ¤ ¸ ªÃ¦â€" ¹Ã©  ¢Ã©Æ' ½Ã¥ · ²Ã§ » Ã¦â€ ¹Ã¥ ËœÃ¤ ºâ€ Ã¦â€¢ ´Ã¤ ¸ ªÃ¤ ¸â€"ç•Å'。å ®Æ'ä ¸ Ã¤ »â€¦Ã¥ ½ ±Ã¥â€œ Ã§ » Ã¦ µÅ½Ã¥â€™Å'| |effect the economy and politics, but the culture of different countriesRead MoreGlobalization and Culture Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization simply defined is the intensification of global interactions. The case studies we have studied depict two of the main types of globalization. Economic Globalization, which is the production, exchange, distribution, and consumption of goods and tangible services, and Cultural Globalization, the exchange of materials and symbols that represent facts, meaning values and beliefs. When Globalization occurs it usually has a major impact on indigenous cultures. Optimists or â€Å"champions† stateRead MoreAnthropology-Culture and Globalization1572 Words   |  7 PagesANTH101 Cultural Identities in a Globalized World All throughout our readings, lectures, videos, and textbook we learn the effects of globalization on the different nations we studied. I often felt sad for these nations because we were encouraging them to practice our traditions and therefore their personal identities and culture were lost. Other than to improve healthcare and poverty through medical care and education I could not find positive improvements. In fact it appearedRead MoreCulture Globalization and Its Impact on Recreation Culture1353 Words   |  6 Pagestwenty century until that day by globalization theory, its concept and future impacts . the scientists opinions had varied about globalization repercussions at rising countries including the Arab and Islamic countries . cultural globalization is one of globalization fields which correlated by cultural side , all life fields impacted by globalization , the sport field is one of fields which impact by social phenomenon what appear on societies , but globalization a ppearance and its effect on anyRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Culture1087 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization is commonly examined by simply dissecting its political and economic consequences. As a result, the effects on culture are often overlooked. According to U.S. Census projections, by 2043 non-Hispanic whites will become a minority consisting of 47 percent of the U.S. population (Barreto, et al 1). Examining the world as a whole, a 2015 study by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division found that between 1950-2000, an average of 2.8 million peopleRead MoreGlobalization and Culture Change1865 Words   |  8 Pagessociocultural anthropological perspective, by investigating how globalization affects different parts of the world we can build a better understanding of how global structures affect social and cultural practices. Globalization is the worldwide interdependence of economic and cultural activities through the interchang e of worldviews, goods, beliefs, and other aspects of culture (Lalonde slide 22/01/13). To facilitate interdependence, globalization uses new technology, innovation, tourism, international trade

John Bowlby And Mary Ainsworth s Attachment Theories

John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth s attachment theories derive from the idea that in early development infants develop different attachment behaviors in relation to their caregivers. This emotional bond between an infant and their parents can have an enduring impact on future relationships throughout an individual s life. Research has shown that there does not have to be a biological component for an infant to bond with a parent. Instead the bond or attachment is related to â€Å"quality and quantity† of interaction between parent and child. (Boyd, Bee, p. 130) There are four main attachment styles; secure attachment, insecure/avoidant attachment, insecure/ambivalent attachment, and insecure/disorganized attachment. (Boyd, Bee, p. 133) Each of the four attachment styles come with a variety of associated characteristics and behaviors. For example: a child who develops a secure attachment will be an active explorer, easily soothed, and prefers their mother over a stranger. In comparison an infant who develops an insecure/avoidant attachment avoid contact with their mother and has no preference in interaction with their mother over a stranger. Insecure children will not resist interaction from their mother, but they do not seek. Infants who have secure attachment will often seek contact and interaction with their mother. (Boyd, Bee, p. 133) Growing up I had a very nurturing and loving environment. Even though I am one of seven children my needs were always met by my parentsShow MoreRelatedRelation: Infant Mother Attachment and Eating Disorders1510 Words   |  7 Pagescorrelate the links between infant mother attachment and eating disorder behavior. Throughout this paper the two main theorists that are looked at are Mary S. Ainsworth and John Bowlby. Mary S. Ainsworth’s framework of attachment theory began in Uganda, while studying individual difference in infant behavior, which is known as the Strange Situation. John Bowlby coined the theory of infant mother attachment based on object relations psychoanalytical theory and the conceptualization that infants needRead MoreThe Theory Of Development Concepts And Applications By William Crain1076 Words   |  5 Pagesso many beautiful observations.   Our text Theories of Development Concepts and Applications by William Crain  outlines human development by many theorists.   A few of those are  John Bowlby,  Mary D.S. Ainsworth,  and  Ã‚  Erik H. Erikson.   I couldn t help but reminisce about the stages of my own children’s  growth while reading the work of Bowlby, Ainsworth and Erikson.   I remember having my  young children with me when ever it was possible, but what attachments to them might I have  missed while I  was busyRead MoreThe Attachment Theory and Factors Damaging to Attachment1163 Words   |  5 PagesAttachment Theory Relationships are the building block for personality and are significant in children’s ability to grow into substantial individuals who can thrive in an often harsh world. Constructing lasting and fulfilling relationships is an integral part to development as the interpersonal bonds forged are not only highly sought after but also set the ground work for all upcoming expressive interactions. Relationships and attachment go hand in hand as attachment is the strong and lasting linkageRead MoreEthological Theory of Attachment: The Development of Emotion in Children1803 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿How Ethological Theory of Attachment Helps in Understanding the Development of Emotion in Children from Adversity? Introduction Attachment theory has been jointly worked out by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. In presenting this theory, both of them have drawn out ideas from the fields of ethology, cybernetics, information processing, developmental psychology, and psychoanalysts. However, John Bowlby is the chief contributor who has originated the essential tenets of the theory. Thus, he has revolutionizedRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory And Theory908 Words   |  4 PagesBoth Erik Erikson’s theory and Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby theory support the idea that early life experiences impact the person across their lifespan. Erikson’s developmental theory discusses the eight stages of life and the forces and values that arise at each stage, which should be developed within this frame. The attachment theory focuses on the interaction an individual has and the impact it may have on their psychological and social development. Both theories believe that personality beginsRead MoreEarly Infant Attachm ent And Subsequent Development1005 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyze the research on early infant attachment and subsequent development. The infant-caregiver relationship is vastly important to the proper and healthy development of an infant and throughout the duration of the infant’s life. However, the types of relationships attained through attachments as well as socialization goals vary across cultures (Gross, 2011).Secure infant attachments are however, extremely important to overall healthy psychosocial development and prosocial behavior and can be analyzedRead MoreHow Does Attachment Influence The Social And Emotional Development Of The Child? Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesHow does attachment influence the social and emotional development of the child? A child’s social and emotional development has significant implications for the social functioning of a child throughout their lives, in their education, friendships and employment. A child with poor or social and emotional development are at risk of experiencing poor relationships with peers, academic problems and can lead them into involvement i n unsociable activities or crime. Research suggests the key to socialRead MoreAinsworth s Theory Of Attachment1184 Words   |  5 PagesRoxanne Keller Instructor Hira Nair Psychology 0101 Ainsworth’s Theory of Attachment 11/02/2015 Introduction I chose the topic of human attachment because I think it is a beautiful thing to watch. To see an infant so instantly attached to its mother/father. It’s just an amazing thing to see and to experience. In this layout I will briefly explain the attachment theory and its origins as well as how I relate to it. Attachment is the emotional bond that forms between an infant and its caregiverRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Work of Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth on Understanding Attachment.1489 Words   |  6 Pagespsychologists Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth. To compare and contrast will be to emphasise the similarities and differences of both Harlow and Ainsworth’s work on understanding attachment, to which they have both made great contribution. Attachment refers to the mutually affectionate developing bond between a mother and any other caregiver (Custance 2010). It is a bond in which the infant sees the caregiver as a protective and security figure. Failing to form any type of attachment during the earliest yearsRead MoreAttachment Theory: Childrens Attachment to a Caregivers833 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsive to their needs. Image by Jeff Osborne What is Attachment? Attachment is an emotional bond to another person. Psychologist John Bowlby was the first attachment theorist, describing attachment as a lasting psychological connectedness between human beings (Bowlby, 1969, p. 194). Bowlby believed that the earliest bonds formed by children with their caregivers have a tremendous impact that continues throughout life. According to Bowlby, attachment also serves to keep the infant close to the mother

Oedipus Rex And Master Harold And The Boys - 1803 Words

For the two short stories play we read in class, of Oedipus Rex by Dudley Fitts and Robert Fitzgerald and Master Harold and the boys by Athol Fugard, you we learned that the two main characters from the stories story had a very similar characteristics from each other. They both shared personal faults with each other and short temper , great pride in themselves and both characters were treated like a master from the people around them this was because they were given that idea from the people around them. In the both play, Oedipus Rex and Master Harold and the boys. Oedipus and Harold throughout the play transpired due to the tragic flaw of their characters. They both were very temperamental characters who became easily angered. Both were prideful individuals, lastly they were treated like a higher power than they really were. Oedipus who desired to be a hero and avenge the death of Laius. His devout need to know the truth, and have the proof that it indeed was the truth also led to his ruin. Harold was very desired to always be right and be looked upon people around him because this made him feel powerful by others. Oedipus had a very short temper. This character versus character wrist it brought Oedipus to his downfall. In the beginning of the play Oedipus was introduced as a noble caring man. But shortly through the play you see Oedipus is true colors. One of the main scenes that show Oedipus is short temper was when he lost his temper with Tiresias. BecauseShow MoreRelatedHow to Read Lit Like a Prof Notes3608 Words   |  15 PagesBiblical names often draw a connection between literary character and Biblical charcter. 8. Hanseldee and Greteldum--using fairy tales and kid lit a. Hansel and Gretel: lost children trying to find their way home b. Peter Pan: refusing to grow up, lost boys, a girl-nurturer/ c. Little Red Riding Hood: See Vampires d. Alice in Wonderland, The Wizard of Oz: entering a world that doesn’t work rationally or operates under different rules, the Red Queen, the White Rabbit, the Cheshire Cat, the Wicked WitchRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 Pageswork as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another novel or play of comparable literary merit. Alias Grace Middlemarch All the King’s Men Moby-Dick Candide Obasan Death of a Salesman Oedipus Rex Doctor Faustus Orlando Don Quixote A portrait of the Artist as a Young Man A Gesture Life Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Ghosts The Scarlet Letter Great ExpectationsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesyour life, including working in assigned teams in this and other courses, planning social events for a campus or community organization, counseling a troubled sibling or friend, managing end-of-semester deadlines, or handling a difficult issue with a boy/girlfriend or spouse. The sooner you begin—and the more you persist in—practicing what you learn in this course, the more you’ll be able to count on these skills as â€Å"automatic responses† when you need them as a manager. Supplemental Material PASSWORD-PROTECTED

Network Management and Security for STP Limited- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNetwork Management and Security for STP Limited. Answer: Project Background Network Project Background STP Limited is the kitchen cabinet providers. STP Limited currently has four offices and those offices are situated in Lithgow, Sydney, Bathurst and Wollongong. The enterprise is known to manufacture drawer fronts as well as the cupboards to all the consumers based in Australia. Now they want to scale up their business that is why they have decided to move to the cloud. STP Limiteds business operations can get embellished with the help of stock control system as well as the accounting software (Laudon and Laudon 2016). The organisation has decided that they want to adopt the information system; the information system is bound to provide them with the benefits by which they can serve the customers well. The report has highlighted all the aspects of information technology and along with that the threats and the vulnerabilities involved with the cloud technology and the information technology has been raised. The report also states that the staffs of the enterprise must have the desired technical knowledge to serve the customers and the enterprise as a whole. Project enhancing the future growth of STP Project scope The Project Scope includes the installation of the database and the system in proper manner across the four offices in Australia. The Wi-Fi connectivity helps STP Limited to stay connected all the time to BYOD (Bring Your Own Device). The network connectivity has been set up in such a way such that the office employees can connect with each other across the four offices. This can be helpful to know about the stock availability of the company. The employees must be trained in technical knowledge so that they must be capable to solve the queries of the customers online (Xu et al. 2014). They can solve the technical problems of the customers. Thus it can be said the information service can scale up the business of STP. The website can be better managed and the web staffs can get benefits due to the technology advancement and information service management. Project goal The project goal is based on the tools and the management staffs, as well as the employees and the technical staff, must use the tools efficiently for better outcomes, the network equipment that can furnish the business growth has been elaborated in details (Beletskaya et al. 2013). The project goal is to facilitate the customer employees relation or the CRM. Strategic alignment of project The strategic alignment of the project can be made only on the basis of the SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis highlights the threats, strength, opportunities and weakness. The role of system analyst is to determine all the SWOT analysis aspects and in this way, STP Limited can be aware of the potential benefits the information system can bring in to their enterprise (Benner et al. 2014). STP should look upon the weakness and the threats and should try to mitigate those risks and the threats, should look for the opportunities by which they can furnish their business activities. SWOT analysis of STP Limited network project Internal POSITIVE NEGATIVE Strengths Weaknesses Large number of customers Augmented Sales targets Diligent workers Insider Threat Technically unskilled employees Not maintaining rules and procedures External Opportunities Threats The information system gets integrated The employees empowerment The data related to finance gets leaked and the customer information gets leaked. Network Security Securing data The information system can assist STP Limited in gaining the competitive advantage over others, it can also help them to augment their productivity. The internal layers of the information system can act as a fruitful medium with regards to products, people and the people that if established properly can cater the maximum productivity to STP Limited (Bernus, Mertins and Schmidt 2013). People, products, policies and procedures The information system installed in the enterprise has the potential to embellish the core business activities. The rules and regulations if followed in a proper way the business activities can be significantly enriched (Castronova, Goodall and Ercan 2013). The procedures, policies and the proper workforce can change the entire scenario of STP Limited and their profit and market will significantly rise. ISP security and privacy considerations Since STP heavily relies on the Internet, the advanced Internet connection is bound to offer the benefits to conduct the business activities in the more significant way. The Big Pond Network has the potential to defend the negative effect of the cyber threats and STP Limited can choose it for their betterment (Erich, Amrit and Daneva 2014). The ISP can make the payment secure, can make the business operations agile and secure. Mobile device security Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) attacks The employees of STP Limited basically give preference to wireless networking while conducting the business activities. If the network is not secured enough the intruders can take advantage of. They can attack STP Limiteds system and the database and can make the entire system vulnerable to malware attack. There stays the risk of sensitive data of getting stolen (McKeen et al. 2013). BYOD risks The financial risks erupt due to the BYOD risks. The personal sensitive data of the consumers can get compromised. Also, the sensitive financial data of STP Limited can get compromised due to the malicious activities conducted by the attackers and the hackers. The software applications along with the operating system can get disrupted as a result of BYOD risks (Erich, Amrit and Daneva 2014). Thus, BYOD must be installed in an effective manner as they are capable to cater the productivity and the security against the data and security breaches. Plan for hardware purchases Acquisition of new hardware STP Limited has planned to take up new hardware technologies and this new hardware configuration must have the capability to comply with latest software applications and the advanced information system (Tao et al. 2014). The hardware change can definitely ease the information technology system implementation that can provide extra security to the system. End-user feedback and reviews The software applications are getting revolutionised every day with the advent of new innovation from researchers, this software advancement is capable of lessening the scope of malware attack and so there is a lesser chance of security breaches (Motus and Kramees 2014). However, they must comply with the existing hardware resources of the company, and if this occurs the security breaches can happen and the hackers taking advantage of that can gain entry into the vulnerable system (Grabara, Kolcun and Kot 2014). The end user must take into consideration this issue or the fact and must take a decision based on that. Purchasing strategies STP Limited must make proper monetary planning that can facilitate the spending of money on important aspects on future occasions. The enterprise must save and protect money for the future use so that they can collectively take the best decision and best strategy to take the best decision to carry out the business (Fedushko 2014). Via asset register they must serve the suppliers, they must utilise the save money to buy the hardware as per the business requirements. Asset register The asset register clarifies which hardware needs to be altered and the hardware which can significantly enhance the productivity and the security of the enterprise (Wiegers and Beatty 2013). STP Limited must choose the software efficiently as that will benefit the organization in a long way. Office Machine Age Asset effective life Replacement due Wollongong 2 warehouse machines 1 year old 5 years Yes 2 warehouse machines 2 years old 5 years 2.5 years 2 laptops 3 years old 7 years Yes Accounts machine 1 years old 4 years Sydney 4 warehouse and 1 management desktop The new machinery for manufacturing comes with its own system and is all new. 6 months old new 4 years 4 years 4.5 years 3.5 years Bathurst 2 warehouse machines (Desktops with POS software installed) 3 years old 6 years 6 years 1 office machine 6 months old 5 years Lithgow 2 counter machines (Desktops with POS software installed) 5 years old 4 years 4 years 1 office machine 6 months old 5 years 5 years Business continuity STP Limited with the assistance of implementation of the cloud-based applications MTOB, TradeGecko and Salesforce can significantly influence the business operations and huge profit can incur as a result of this (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Data Backup STP has made a wise decision to move to the cloud as that can give them the competitive edge as well as it will help in making an advanced business strategy. STP must choose the cloud server to store files safely and securely. Once the files are stored as backup those files can be accessed from any places, from an electronic device (Brisaboa et al. 2015). Also, in case of physical server they must maintain the database, there are chances of security breaches, if the server is down then they have to stay alert. Physical Security The information security is bound to offer them the necessary benefits with regards to physical safety. They do not have to store data on the physical server. The cloud server will take the responsibility to store data and maintain data (Bano and Zowghi 2013). Therefore, in case of flood, power outages they do not have to worry about the sensitive data of the customers and the financial data of STP Limited. They may minimal effects due to calamities bust the most important thing the data will stay protected in their cloud database. Successful planning For any reasons any employees can remain absent, he or she may suffer from illness (Chakraborty et al. 2015). It may happen the individual is in charge of a specific task of the project and he dies so STP Limited must appoint a successor and STP must prepare him or her for the replacement, so that the appointed individual can be ready to handle the job role at the time of need and can handle the difficult scenario. Stock Control system STP Limited with the aid of information system must develop a website that will show all the available kitchen cabinets ranging from drawer fronts and the cupboards. The cabinets must be displayed in such a way that their colours and the textures can be attractive. Now, once an item gets ordered and shipped the website must be updated and the availability of the stock products must be reflected in that manner accordingly (Chakraborty et al. 2015). Thus all the four offices of STP Limited can be aware of the stock products. Risk management The threats, risks and the vulnerabilities correlated with the cloud computing must be taken into consideration and analysing them in details, STP Limited should take safety measures and precautions to mitigate all these risks and threats (Brisaboa et al. 2015). Security Policy A security model can be beneficial to analyse the risk, threats and the vulnerabilities of the information system that can affect STP Limited and thus a security model can assist to conduct the business operations in a secure and effective manner (Wiegers and Beatty 2013). The change management along with the incident management can provide assistance to install and configure the regulations and the policies within STP Limited. Training and awareness STP Limited must educate their staffs about the significance of information system and the benefits that the information system can bring into the organisation (Galliers and Leidner 2014). All these aspects can assist an employee to take steps against any security breach that occurs within the enterprise. Integration technology Integration of various cloud architecture can enrich productivity of STP Limited. The SaaS model and the PaaS model in collaboration can provide advanced business solutions, PaaS provides more functionality that can be helpful to conduct the business activities over the cloud platform and Salesforce.com is popular to serve the SaaS functionality to STP Limited (Xu et al. 2014). Conclusions It can be concluded from the above discourse STP Limited can enhance their business operations with aid of information system, and with the effective implementation of the information system, they can mitigate the security risks incurred within the organization as well. The report has elaborated all the security policies, people and the procedures associated to ensure the safety and security of the enterprise. The solutions to secure the website, as well as the four offices of STP Limited, has been highlighted and defined elaborately. STP Limited if stays aware all the time then business operations can get embellished in a grand way, STP can get maximum profits and can increase their market share and market growth. Recommendations The implementation of procedures and policies in an effective manner can root out the chances of security breaches and can help to conduct business activities in the smooth, effective and secured way. STP Limited must be careful about the money transactions initially as their network is not secured enough, it will take time for all the things to get set up in time, it will take time for the website to get fully developed, thus STP Limited can carry out the operations once the portal access and the rogue delivery tools are implied. The asset register should be carefully looked upon and STP must be clear about the security policies, procedures and techniques. The enterprise must keep back up of all the sensitive data of the customers and financial data of the business in a safe way. The employees of the four offices must be aware of all the information techniques procedures and the security techniques by which they can both serve STP Limited along with the customers of the company well. The stock control system must be enhanced with the latest information system technology, the website should forecast all the latest kitchen cabinets, cupboards and drawers, once any customer purchases any product, the website must update the same and the exact stock availability must get shown all across the four offices. In this way, the employees of the four offices will be aware of all the available resources and in turn, can update the customers. Bibliography Bano, M. and Zowghi, D., 2013, April. User involvement in software development and system success: a systematic literature review. InProceedings of the 17th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering(pp. 125-130). ACM. Beletskaya, S.Y., Zolnikov, V.K., Kravets, O.J., Lapshina, M.L. and Podvalny, E.S., 2013. Specific features of modeling and developing the mathematical and program software for designing intranet-interfaces during competitive development of information systems.World Applied Sciences Journal,23(12), p.64. Benner, K.M., Feather, M.S., Johnson, W.L. and Zorman, L.A., 2014. Utilizing scenarios in the software development process.Information system development process,30, pp.117-134. Bernus, P., Mertins, K. and Schmidt, G.J. eds., 2013.Handbook on architectures of information systems. Springer Science Business Media. Brisaboa, N.R., Cortias, A., Luaces, M.R. and Polla, M., 2015. A reusable software architecture for geographic information systems based on software product line engineering. InModel and Data Engineering(pp. 320-331). Springer International Publishing. Castronova, A.M., Goodall, J.L. and Ercan, M.B., 2013. Integrated modeling within a hydrologic information system: an OpenMI based approach.Environmental Modelling Software,39, pp.263-273. Chakraborty, D., Sarkar, D., Agarwal, S., Dutta, D. and Sharma, J.R., 2015. Web based GIS application using Open Source software for sharing Geospatial Data.International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS,4(1), pp.pp-1224. Erich, F., Amrit, C. and Daneva, M., 2014, December. A mapping study on cooperation between information system development and operations. InInternational Conference on Product-Focused Software Process Improvement(pp. 277-280). Springer, Cham. Erich, F., Amrit, C. and Daneva, M., 2014, September. Cooperation between information system development and operations: a literature review. InProceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement(p. 69). ACM. Fedushko, S., 2014. Development of a software for computer-linguistic verification of socio-demographic profile of web-community member.Webology,11(2), p.1. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Grabara, J., Kolcun, M. and Kot, S., 2014. The role of information systems in transport logistics.International Journal of Education and Research,2(2), pp.1-8. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. McKeen, F., Alexandrovich, I., Berenzon, A., Rozas, C.V., Shafi, H., Shanbhogue, V. and Savagaonkar, U.R., 2013. Innovative instructions and software model for isolated execution.HASP@ ISCA,10. Motus, L. and Kramees, K., 2014, May. A model based design of distributed control system software. InDistributed Computer Control Systems 1982: Proceedings of the Fourth IFAC Workshop, Tallinn, USSR, 24-26 May 1982(p. 93). Elsevier. Tao, F., Cheng, Y., Da Xu, L., Zhang, L. and Li, B.H., 2014. CCIoT-CMfg: cloud computing and internet of things-based cloud manufacturing service system.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,10(2), pp.1435-1442. Wiegers, K. and Beatty, J., 2013.Software requirements. Pearson Education. Xu, B., Da Xu, L., Cai, H., Xie, C., Hu, J. and Bu, F., 2014. Ubiquitous data accessing method in IoT-based information system for emergency medical services.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,10(2), pp.1578-1586.

African American Heritage In Chicago Essays - Great Migration

African American Heritage In Chicago A History of African American Heritage in Chicago The massive exodus to the north began in 1915; a population of people weary of pervasive hostility and constraint in their former lives, fleeing a social system comprised of miserable oppression and repeated violence. The primary cities for resettlement became New York and Chicago, metropolises humming with the vigor of big-city life and the excitement of a new beginning. When the Chicago Commission asked African American migrants in interviews on Race Relations in 1922 why they came to Chicago, responses were similar. ?I'm looking for better wages.? ?I wanted to get away from the South, and to earn more money.? ?I wanted to better my living conditions.? One man, when asked what his first impression of Chicago was, responded ?When I got here and got on the street cars and saw colored people sitting by white people all over the car I just held my breath, for I thought that any minute they would start something, then I saw nobody noticed it, and I just thought this was a real place for colored people.? And life was good; if not ideal it was better than the disparaging environment of their prior residence in the South. This migration coincided with the War. Job opportunities sprang up everywhere as demand increased for more goods and services, and suddenly in 1920 the Negro population of Chicago had soared from 44,103 in 1915 to 109,594. The Illinois Central Railroad brought hundreds on free transportation, on the premise that they would employ their company. The Negro employment rate skyrocketed; the most popular jobs lying within the iron foundries, food products manufacturing, the tanneries, and the mail order industry. The majority of blacks coming from the south settled in a limited area known as the South Side. Named the ?black belt of the city,? it was the most concentrated area of the African American population of the time. The difficulty of finding residence in the other parts of the city and the abundance of vacant houses aided in this settlement of the South Side. However, as deep-seated racial prejudice was still running rampant throughout the nation, loud protests erupted and whites quickly abandoned residential areas populated by blacks. Underlying racial hostility between blacks and whites was unfortunately gaining momentum. On July 27, 1919, this animosity was demonstrated in a terrible week of rioting beginning with the drowning of African-American youth Eugene Williams off a Lake Michigan beach. This event was a catalyst for a weeklong violent, bloody warfare. As black workers walked or rode the streetcars west and arrived to begin their shifts at the Stockyards, they were met by angry mobs of white gangs and workers, who attacked them mercilessly and drove them off. The mobs were beyond control. African American community members armed themselves and prepared to defend themselves and their homes against armed white gangs who tore into their neighborhood. The end of the week concluded in death tolls of 23 blacks and 15 whites, 157 persons being injured. The Chicago Commission on Race Relations was established soon after these staggering race riots, to study the roots and causes of the conflict. Their report on Chicago in 1992, with interviews of hundreds of black Chicago citizens, provided an insightful window into the race problem in the North, which attention was being drawn to due to the Great Migration. States the Chicago Commission on Race Relations in the document The Negro in Chicago, ?Both races need to understand that their rights and duties are mutual and equal, and that their interests in the common good are identical: that relations of amity are the only protection against race clashes; that these relations cannot be forced, but will come naturally as the leaders of each race develop within their own ranks a realization of the gravity of this problem and a vital interest in its solution, and an attitude of confidence, respect, and friendliness toward the people of the other race.? The conflicts between blacks and whites have since subsided a great amount, but residue from the memories of violence and hatred still prevails. It will be a momentous day when we can be united

Free Essays on Out, Out

Out, out is a good story about a boy who loses his arm after a stupid accident. realize it is happening? That’s what I believe Robert Frost’s poem Fire and Ice is meant to express. Although the poem is short, it holds a very interesting question to think about. The question is which way would you rather the world come to an end. There are two choices. The first two lines in Fire and Ice express the choices, "Some say the world will end in fire, / Some say in ice." I feel that he uses the term fire not to hold the direct meaning of a burning flame, but to represent the punishment something can inflict upon an object. It presents the image of the intense pain in which a burn can inflict, along with the extraordinary speed in which it happens. Fire causes a tremendous amount of destruction to virtually anything within seconds. It could also represent just a violent ending. Either way, it would be nice to have things over with fast, but the intense pain might not make it worth it. For the world to end in ice, seems to present the image of a slower, numbing effect. I feel he uses ice to represent a slow, almost unnoticeable change that eventually causes the destruction of mankind. Fire, instantaneous combustion of an object. Frost uses fire to represent an ending with incredible speed and unimaginable pain. The quote, "From what I’ve tasted of desire" seems to represent the tendency of people to be impatient. The way many people of today are, they can not wait. They must have what they want, and they must have it now. That is one of the main purposes of a loan. Someone wants a car, but does not want to take the time to save the money. They instead borrow the money and have to pay it back, of course at a higher cost with interest. I can honestly say that a huge majority of people are in debt. They could not wait. They had to have something now. I feel that the quote explains this by using the word "desire." It presents the fact that... Free Essays on Out, Out Free Essays on Out, Out Out, out is a good story about a boy who loses his arm after a stupid accident. realize it is happening? That’s what I believe Robert Frost’s poem Fire and Ice is meant to express. Although the poem is short, it holds a very interesting question to think about. The question is which way would you rather the world come to an end. There are two choices. The first two lines in Fire and Ice express the choices, "Some say the world will end in fire, / Some say in ice." I feel that he uses the term fire not to hold the direct meaning of a burning flame, but to represent the punishment something can inflict upon an object. It presents the image of the intense pain in which a burn can inflict, along with the extraordinary speed in which it happens. Fire causes a tremendous amount of destruction to virtually anything within seconds. It could also represent just a violent ending. Either way, it would be nice to have things over with fast, but the intense pain might not make it worth it. For the world to end in ice, seems to present the image of a slower, numbing effect. I feel he uses ice to represent a slow, almost unnoticeable change that eventually causes the destruction of mankind. Fire, instantaneous combustion of an object. Frost uses fire to represent an ending with incredible speed and unimaginable pain. The quote, "From what I’ve tasted of desire" seems to represent the tendency of people to be impatient. The way many people of today are, they can not wait. They must have what they want, and they must have it now. That is one of the main purposes of a loan. Someone wants a car, but does not want to take the time to save the money. They instead borrow the money and have to pay it back, of course at a higher cost with interest. I can honestly say that a huge majority of people are in debt. They could not wait. They had to have something now. I feel that the quote explains this by using the word "desire." It presents the fact that...

Leadership Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership - Term Paper Example They provide a sense of direction and guidance, which the rest follow to the latter in order for the organization to achieve its intended results. In essence, the major requirement in being an effective team leader is ones ability to communicate with the team members in a manner that will not offend them. This means that the leader needs to value the rest of the team players and be an equal participant in the work process. As a result, the essence of this paper will be to evaluate the behaviors of a leader with whom I have worked with previously. The name of this leader in this paper will be ‘Martin Luther’. 1. Ohio State University – Initiating Structure and Consideration Behavior Leadership Style Research at this institution identified two styles of leadership that were applicable in the day-to-day running of organizations. First, they argued that one style of leadership would be consideration. This meant that this type of leader showed interest in the team memb ers and regarded them with utter respect. To this type of leader looking out for the well being of the team members was the overall quest. In addition, this leader shows gratitude and supports the junior staff to ensure that the group meets target. On the other hand, they adopted the initiating structure kind of leadership whose focus was on the performance of the tasks by clearly defining his roles and those of the followers. For this leader, the attainment of the set goal becomes the primary factor to which he establishes the channels of communication towards results attainment. In comparison, the consideration leader is friendly and approachable, but the task-oriented kind of leader only interacts with the followers when he/she is delegating the duties and tasks. In essence, Martin Luther was consideration kind of leader to the team as he treated all the members of the team with high regard. This enabled the team to feel appreciated and valued and that all their efforts were comm endable. Martin was accessible to the team members in case we needed any form of work related assistance, as he was willing to help at any time. Another positive attribute that he had was that he showed the willingness to adapt to any form of change, which also made the team’s transition process to changes relatively easy (Collins, 2001). In addition, he treated all the team members equally by looking out for our interests without favoritism or bias. Usually, he would consult with the team members before executing any task so that he could make sure that everyone was comfortable with the implementation plan. Remarkably, he was keen on explaining the actions that he took or intended to take which made the team feel like family. His style of leadership according to the Ohio State University model proved effective, as our department was the best in performance and output. 2. Expectancy Theory of Motivation This theory states that individuals will decide on certain behavior becau se of the motivation given towards the selection of a certain behavior ‘due to the possible outcome expected. These individuals choose this one behavior out of a number of behaviors. Essentially, this theory encourages organizations to reward performance by ensuring that the team members de3serve and appreciate the rewards. This theory depicts the behavioral process in which individuals decide on one behavioral option over the others. It gives the explanation as to why they make these choices to attain the product. The

Interview of Michaelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci Essay

Interview of Michaelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci - Essay Example The following interview functions as an effort of gaining a greater perspective on these thoughts and perspectives. Leonardo: After my birth my father took primary custody over me. Still, I remained in contact with my mother. Both of my parents continued to have children after they separated and I ended up with the unique situation of having a total of 17 half sisters and brothers. During my youth growing up with my father I think greatly contributed to my later development. He always had scholarly texts around that I was able to read. You’ll remember that during this period the Internet wasn’t readily available so having access to this information was quite a privilege. Additionally, there were many members of my family that were painters, so I sort of fell into painting from that point (‘MOS’). Michelangelo: After I was born my mother became sick. I was immediately given to a wet nurse from a family of stonecutters. I know it sounds crazy, but I always felt that early influence contributed to my later intellectual disposition. Unfortunately my mother would die when I was very young. Indeed, I sort of had a depressing childhood and became very introspective, focusing on art. I soon developed a skill in this avenue and my father sent me to Francesco Galeota from Urbino, a masterful instructor (‘Michelangelo’). Leonardo: Well, I was always very confident about my work, but I guess the first time I received really great social recognition for my work was with even with one of my own paintings, but my instructor Andrea del Verrochio. Instructor Verrochio allowed me to paint an angel in his work Baptism of Christ. This work would later come to be recognized as a seminal painting (‘MOS’). Michelangelo: For me it was when I was sixteen years old. At this age I produced the Madonna of the Stairs. This work featured Mary, the mother of God, sitting on a

A Semiotic Analysis of a Newspaper Story Essay Example for Free

A Semiotic Analysis of a Newspaper Story Essay A logical place to start may be to ask ‘what is news?’ Professor Jonathan Bignell suggests that ‘news is not just facts, but representations produced in language and other signs like photographs.’ The newspaper is just one medium of news communication; other media include television, radio, magazines, and the Internet. We will concentrate on a particular news item as covered in three different British daily newspapers, namely The Sun, The Telegraph, and The Times. The story which is being covered is that of the death of a female police officer who was stabbed by a man whilst she was on duty. The medium of the newspaper is particularly interesting as signifiers are presented simultaneously thus offering a concrete display of signs which the reader can consume at their own pace and can also be re-read, as opposed to television or radio news which can only be watched or listened to at particular times. The process of selection is central to the production of all newspapers. This involves selecting events which are considered to be worthy of being printed as news, and excluding news which is considered to be irrelevant, insignificant or unworthy of news coverage. Thus news is a social construct dependent on what is deemed to be important by those who work in the ‘news industry’ based on certain codes of behaviour which have been learned by news workers in order to do their job. The codes of behaviour which have been learnt by news workers undoubtedly depend on the particular newspaper for which they are working. It could be suggested that in British society most adults would be aware of the conventions of different newspapers. We will attempt to examine the types of sign systems within which a particular news story is encoded in a selection of newspapers, and how these different sign systems may affect meaning. It is clear when looking at The Sun, The Telegraph, and The Times articles, which were all published on Saturday, April 18th, 1998 that each newspaper attaches significance to different news items. This is made clear by looking at the front pages of each newspaper, with The Suns main front page story concentrating on the relationship of Patsy Kensit and Liam Gallagher, compared to The Telegraphs main story which concentrates on a ‘shake-up’ of scientific committees that advise government ministers on food safety; and The Times main front page story which covers the story of the new National Lottery Big Ticket show which is facing the BBC ‘axe’. Although we will not be concentrating on the comparison of the front pages of the newspapers in this term paper, these examples demonstrate how drastically the different newspapers differ in what constitutes front-page news. The examples also demonstrate the interpretation of newspaper conventions, as we analyse the stories which are considered to be the intended main news of the front-page. As can be seen with the front page of The Sun the main story is clear as it dominates most of the available space on the front-page. However, with the other newspapers the distinction is not quite as clear. The main criteria when deciding on which was the main story of the front-pages of The Telegraph and The Times was the size of the typeface of the headline. This emphasises that the reader comes to the newspaper with a set of codes with which to decode the text, and these codes may differ from individual to individual. This leads to the point that the text is open to a variety of interpretations depending on the ideological standpoint of the reader, and whether the reader is familiar with the newspaper and the codes which. it employs to communicate the ‘news’ which it has selected. Connotations of the linguistic and visual signs which are presented by newspapers are central to the meaning of the news item to the reader. The connotations of the news item are perceived within a coded framework and there are recognisable codes within different newspapers. It is clear that different newspapers use particular narrative codes when representing the same item of news. This can be seen in the three headlines which refer to the particular news item which I have chosen to examine. The Sun headline states ‘SCANDAL OF PSYCHO FREED TO KILL HERO COP NINN, The Telegraph ‘WPc was knifed to death after removing armour’, and The Times ‘WPc paid with her life for dedication to duty.’ Each of these narrative codes used in the headlines instantly provide a framework on which to build the meaning of the news item. The headlines are linguistic syntagms which aim to attract the attention of the reader to the topic of the news story, and the linguistic signs which are employed in the headline suggest to the reader the appropriate codes which are needed to understand or decode the news item. It is clear that the newspapers use different linguistic codes as a means of representing the news item. The Times and The Telegraph are similar in their use of language. However, both differ dramatically with The Sun. It is clear that The Sun uses orally based vocabulary, and dramatic and sensational language. This can be seen in the first sentence of the news item, which reads ‘A. violent cop-hating nut killed brave WPC Nina Mackay after a catastrophic catalogue of blunders by Crown prosecutors and police allowed him to roam free.’ The article also employs alliteration for emphasis , as in ‘catastrophic catalogue’ and ‘scandal of psycho’. The linguistic codes of the news item certainly connote speech which in turn connotes familiarity, informality, and camaraderie. The article also implies familiarity with the victim (We Nina Mackay) who is referred to throughout as ‘Nina’ where as a distance is created between the reader and the offender who is referred to throughout by his surname, Elgizouli. This code of familiarity is significantly different to that which is employed by The Telegraph and The Times who refer to the victim either in her professional capacity (WPc Nina Mackay) or by her full name. However, it is perhaps significant that the offender is referred to by his surname in all of the different representations of the news items. This strategy of distancing the reader from the criminal is blatantly employed by all three of the newspapers, clearly suggesting that the preferred reading of the texts should involve no sympathy with the offender. Another drastic difference between the newspaper representations of the news item are the typographic devices used to break up the text. Again, The Sun differs dramatically to The Telegraph and The Times using bold text to start the article, serving to extend the role of the headline in attracting the attention of the reader to the topic of the news story. The use of bold and one word sub-headings which are employed throughout the text serve to direct the reader in making meaning of the text and make blatantly obvious the points which the newspaper deem to be of particular significance to the understanding of the news item. The Telegraph and The Times do not employ the same typographic codes as The Sun, apart from bold type which is used for the headline, and the bold type used to name the journalist/s of the article. The narrative of the news story uses the same type and size of font throughout the item. Arguably, this connotes authority and formality to the reader which is also demonstrated by the fairly long sentences, the correct spellings and the lack of colloquial language such as ‘cop’ which is used in The Sun. This perhaps implies that the ‘quality’ press such as The Times and The Telegraph provide better news than tabloids such as The Sun. However, this kind of value judgement is inappropriate as both types of newspaper are constructions of the news with the ‘quality’ newspapers aiming to connote authority and formality and the ‘popular’ tabloids aiming to connote an attitude of ‘telling it how it is.’ Thus both types of representation of the news items present mythic meanings. Linguistic and typographic codes are not the only codes employed in news discourse. Graphic codes must also be considered. The photographs used in the press have also undergone a process of selection. One image will be chosen over another as it connotes a message that the selectors of the photograph want to communicate. Barthes (cited in Bagnell, 1977:98) suggests that the newspaper photograph is ‘an object that has been worked on, chosen, composed, constructed, treated according to professional, aesthetic or ideological norms which are so many factors of connotation.’ The ‘treatment’ of photographs which is referred to by Barthes can be seen in the different newspapers which I have chosen. Interestingly, each version of the news item has used the same photographs, but treated them differently according to the required connotation. Each representation uses the same picture of the victim in her police uniform looking directly at the camera, and the same pictu re of the offender looking vacant and away from the camera. Again, The Times and The Telegraph use similar codes, and The Sun employs a drastically different strategy despite using the same original photographs. The most drastic difference is that The Sun presents the photographs in colour, connoting realism and the dangerousness of the offender. This is also connoted by the size of the photographs, with the graphic representation dominating a large proportion of the overall available space on the page, which is another drastic difference between The Suns representation of the news item and the other two newspapers. Despite these major differences it is significant that the newspapers have all used the same photographs, and it is interesting to look at why these particular photographs might have been chosen. Paradigmatically, photographs involve connotations, and thus the significance of the particular photographs which have been chosen can be seen more clearly when considering what other paradigmatic connotations might have appeared in their place. For example the connotations of the picture of the police officer would change considerably if she was not in uniform. Likewise, the connotations of the picture would change if the offender was looking directly at the camera and smiling, instead he is pictured looking away from the camera with a blank expression, connoting lack of emotion. The contrasted pairs which seem to be involved in the paradigms are innocence and guilt, justice and injustice. These contrasted pairs are made more clear by the way in which the meanings of the photographs are anchored in a small amount of text beneath the photographs. The Times offers its own contrasted pair in the text beneath the pictures, namely ‘killer’ and ‘killed’. As Bignell (1997:99) suggests, the caption underneath the picture enables the reader to ‘load down the image with particular cultural meanings and the photograph functions as the proof that the texts message is true.’ The pictures are also shown in different contexts in the three newspapers with The Sun using a different strategy to The Telegraph and The Times. The Telegraph and The Times use similar sized pictures of the individuals involved. In The Sun the size of the photographs of the individuals differ considerably with the ‘killer’ being represented as significantly bigger than the ‘killed’. Also, the photograph of the police officer is presented in a photograph-like frame connoting sentimentality, and elevating her position in comparison to the ‘killer’. This emotionalism is carried over into the other picture which The Sun represents which shows the coffin of the police officer being carried by her colleagues. This is a cultural sign which most readers will be able to relate to, and connotes sympathy, tragedy and injustice. This discussion of several newspapers representations of the same news item show how semiotic analysis can determine the meanings of such news items, as a result of the linguistic and visual signs used within the texts. However, semiotic analysis cannot determine how an individual reader might interpret the representations of the news items in a real social context. Semiotic analysis does offer an insight into the factors at work in the production of a news item and distinguishes the various codes which are employed by different types of newspaper when representing a particular news item.

Essay examples --

Over het opeten van twee boterhammen doe je langer dan over à ©Ãƒ ©n. Je huiswerk maak je sneller als je niet tegelijkertijd tv kijkt. Een reclame die je dagelijks ziet, onthoud je beter dan een die je minder vaak ziet. Kijk nu naar 2 kinderen, waarvan de à ©Ãƒ ©n tweetalig opgroeit en de ander à ©Ãƒ ©ntalig. Het tweetalige kind heeft het dubbel zo druk, ook is het taalaanbod verdeeld over twee talen. Betekent dit ook dat meertaligen daardoor langzamer zijn in hun taalverwerving? Wat is het effect op de spraak- en taal ontwikkeling? Welke factoren hebben invloed op taalproblemen bij meertalige kinderen? Op al deze vragen zullen we proberen antwoord te geven in deze deelvraag. Wat is tweetaligheid? Tweetaligheid betekent het kunnen gebruiken van twee verschillende talen in diverse communicatievormen. Het komt niet vaak voor dat beide talen even goed beheerst worden, oftewel een gebalanceerde tweetaligheid. Meestal is er sprake van een dominante taal, deze wordt makkelijker gebruikt dan de tweede taal. Er bestaan twee verschillende soorten tweetaligheid: simultane en successieve tweetaligheid. Simultane tweetaligheid Er is sprake van simultane tweetaligheid als een kind twee (soms drie) talen gelijktijdig aanleert. Vanaf jongs af aan worden de talen aangeboden. Van beide talen moeten de woordstructuur, woordvorming en zinsleer worden verworven. In allebei de talen gaan kinderen door dezelfde taalontwikkeling als kinderen die à ©Ãƒ ©ntalig worden opgevoed. Simultane opvoeding vergt een bepaalde structuur van de ouders. In bepaalde situaties moet een bepaalde taal worden gesproken. Thuis bijvoorbeeld Engels en op school Nederlands. Successieve tweetaligheid Als een kind tot op een latere leeftijd à ©Ãƒ ©ntalig wordt opgevoed en dan pas in aanraking komt met ... ... in het onderwijs voorkomt. Vaak draait het in zulke gevallen om groepen die minderwaardig worden gezien in een samenleving, zoals Marokkanen in Nederland. Dit wordt ook wel subtractieve tweetaligheid genoemd. Dit houdt in dat een kind 2 talen kan spreken en gebruiken maar beide talen zijn van (te) lage kwaliteit. De andere vorm is additieve tweetaligheid, de eerste taal/moedertaal wordt op een voldoende manier gebruikt en daarom kan er een tweede taal aan worden toegevoegd. Op deze manier van het gebruiken van twee talen ontstaan positieve effecten. Doordat meertalige kinderen al vanaf jongs af aan zich veel bezighouden met taal en verschillen in talen, zijn zij zich er snel bewust van wanneer er bepaalde taalverschijnselen voorkomen. Zij kunnen dit verbinden aan verschijnselen die zij in verschillende talen kennen en daardoor leren ze de nieuwe fenomenen snel aan.

Rock Music and Free Time

Without music life would be a mistake! My hobbies are singing and dancing. Regarding the most popular hobbies, people like playing basketball or football, reading, stamp collecting, etc. However, I love to listen to music and also to sing. I have a large and superb collection of tracks and I listen to all kinds of music. My collection ranges from hip hop music to rock and from blues music to rap. My hobby is listening to these songs carefully and then to learn them. I sit with a piece of paper and a pen while I write down the lyrics of the songs that I hear.Then I hum along and soon I know the tunes too. I switch off the Black Berry recorder and then I pretend to be the singer myself. I sing the song exactly it was sung by the playback singer. I sometimes succeed and I sometimes fail. Once I feel that I sing perfectly I tape my own voice. When I listen to the recording I am objective and try to find my faults in singing. This helps me to improve my singing and I feel confident and th rilled. Whenever I go to a party, my friends persuade me to dance. Once I begin, the party livens up, people join in and the place is filled with the sound of music.I feel proud of myself and my friends also praise me because they feel that I become the life of the party. I listen to music and I sing every day when I go to school or when I have a free time in school. My hobby makes me happy and at least brings joy to my sister and friends. In my opinion, it is necessary that everybody have a hobby. It educates people; they give their pleasure, and help them to use his free time fruitfully. If a person has no hobby, he will turn him free time into something useful? From my point of view, if I were you I would listen to music every day.

The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels

The opinion of communism in American culture has been negative for as long as com-munism itself has been around. Throughout history, the United States, has told its citizens that communism is evil, taught children in schools that it is a dangerous idea, and has even gone to war to prevent the spread of it in foreign nations. But is it really that evil of an idea? In The Com-munist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, the idea of communism is painted in a much different picture than what is depicted in the United States. Although it was a controversial concept at the time, Marx published this work in 1848, and he provided a convincing case for the benefits of communism. He does this by comparing and criticizing the social classes of citizens throughout history and he touches on a few different types of appeals to convince the reader that this type of government should be put into actions. Marx believed very strongly in the ideas he put forth in this manifesto and it shows by h ow aggressively he conveys the benefits and defends the criticism towards his concept; he is in fact so persuasive in the style of his argument that his theo-ries are still relevant today. Although this manifesto is small, it emanates one of the most recognized and well thought out political arguments in history. Marx broke this manifesto up into sections to address the main issues of current and past government visions and how communism would fix many of these prob-lems. The first of theseShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto1453 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Communist Manifesto, a document that first proclaimed the ideology of communism itself, Marx declared that the â€Å"history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles† (Marx, Karl and Frederick Engels). 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